Date January 20, 2021

Recent News

Get information about Brown preparedness, action and response to Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

In the Media: The Warren Alpert Medical School on the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Local, national, and international news media have been calling on experts from The Warren Alpert Medical School to speak on topics related to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Below is a selection of articles and videos featuring our faculty.

2019 Novel Coronavirus -- Updates and Information

The Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Studies is maintaining a resource hub with information from US and international health organizations.

Resource Hub

Medical students at Brown have created a secure, online hub for COVID-19 updates, volunteer opportunities, and more.

COVID-19 Student Hub

General Information

Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for everyone? Here's who should (and shouldn't) get it, according to experts

In an interview with Health.com, Brown University associate professor Megan Ranney discusses what we know about the new approved vaccines in the fight against COVID-19, how we know it's safe, and who should get it.

Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for everyone? Here's who should (and shouldn't) ge…

'This time we got lucky': virus variants reveal gaps in tracking

Angela Caliendo, professor of medicine
Bloomberg Law | January 19, 2021

Lifespan to participate in Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial

Karen Tashima, professor of medicine
The Providence Journal | January 6, 2021

Officials want more Rhode Islanders to know about this promising COVID treatment

Cheston Cunha, assistant professor of medicine
The Providence Journal | January 14, 2021

Yes, the pandemic is ruining your body

Athena Poppas, professor of medicine
The Atlantic | January 14, 2021

Her State’s in a COVID Death Spiral. Biden Just Hired Her.

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The Daily Beast | January 12, 2021

Complete News Archive

Treating Covid-19

Changes in Guidelines for COVID Diagnostic Testing

Angela Caliendo, professor of medicine
Contagion Live | January 18, 2021

As a doctor in the Covid-19 era, I’ve learned that judging patients’ decisions comes easier than it should

Jay Baruch, professor of emergency medicine
STAT News | December 31, 2020

Vaccines Take a While to Kick In. Experts Say That Means the Body Is Doing Its Job.

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The New York Times | December 31, 2020

He was hospitalized for COVID-19. Then hospitalized again. And again.

Eleftherios Mylonakis, chief of infectious diseases
The New York Times | December 30, 2020

What the vaccine side effects feel like, according to those who've gotten it

Alyson McGregor, associate professor of emergency medicine
The New York Times | December 28, 2020

Vaccine Distribution Faces Big Challenges and Federal Government is Fumbling

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
WDET | December 15, 2020

Hospitals Prepare for First Shots as Virus Vaccine Shipments Blanket U.S.

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The New York Times | December 13, 2020

A Rhode Island emergency room doctor on what it’s like on the front lines during the latest COVID-19 surge

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Boston.com | December 7, 2020

Rhode Island has built more hospitals; now it needs people to staff them

Heather Rybasack-Smith, assistant professor of emergency medicine, and Selim Suner, professor of emergency medicine and of surgery
The Public's Radio | December 4, 2020

Should Isolation Periods Be Shorter for People With Covid-19?

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The New York Times | Nov. 29, 2020

No good reason to resist COVID vaccine

Herbert Rakatansky, clinical professor emeritus of medicine
The Providence Journal | Nov. 28, 2020

COVID-19 vaccine distribution could begin mid-December

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
KING5 | Nov. 23, 2020

Virus surges complicate the distribution of scarce COVID-19 treatments

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The Verge | Nov. 19, 2020

Hospital ERs bursting as coronavirus cases climb

Heather Rybasack-Smith, assistant professor of emergency medicine, and Jeremiah Schuur, chief of emergency medicine
The Public's Radio | Nov. 19, 2020

RI healthcare researchers and professionals await COVID vaccine, call it a 'game-changer'

Leonard Mermel and Karen Tashima, professors of medicine
The Providence Journal | Nov. 14, 2020

'Breakthrough finding' reveals why certain Covid-19 patients die

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Kaiser Health News | Nov. 12, 2020

The FDA Has Authorized The COVID-19 Antibody Drug That Chris Christie Took

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
BuzzFeed News | November 9, 2020

RI health experts cautiously optimistic about Pfizer vaccine news

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The Providence Journal | November 9, 2020

Cancer clinical trials: screeching halt, now some recovery

Wafik S. El-Deiry, professor of medical science; professor of pathology and laboratory medicine
Medscape | September 8, 2020

NIH panel members speak out about 'insufficient data' on plasma treatments

Mitchell Levy, professor of medicine
ABC | September 3, 2020

How far have we come in treating COVID-19?

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The Dispatch | August 20, 2020

Doctors try pressurized oxygen chambers in COVID fight

Mitchell Levy, professor of medicine
ABC | July 31, 2020

State reveals results of first coronavirus antibody tests

Philip Chan, associate professor of medicine
Johnston Sunrise | June 19, 2020

Local Researcher Calls For Realistic Expectations For COVID-19 Vaccines

Stefan Gravenstein, professor of medicine
Ideastream | June 5, 2020

Experts Worry Trump’s Hydroxychloroquine Claims Could Have Major Consequences

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Huffington Post | May 21, 2020

Opinion: Estrogen proposed as treatment for COVID-19, raising trans folks' eyebrows everywhere

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
Colorado Springs Indy | May 20, 2020

President Trump says he is taking hydroxychloroquine to prevent COVID-19 infection

Athena Poppas, professor of medicine
Cardiovascular Business | May 19, 2020

BioAegis says its ‘inflammation regulator’ is best weapon to fight Covid-19

Steven Opal, clinical professor of medicine
CNBC | May 11, 2020

Government Allocation of Virus Drug Raises Doctors’ Concerns (1)

Angela Caliendo, professor of medicine
Bloomberg Law | May 8, 2020

R.I. doc sees big threat in blood clots for coronavirus patients

Mitchell Levy, professor of medicine
Providence Journal | May 5, 2020

Cardiovascular groups share joint guidance on continuation of procedures, diagnostic tests during COVID-19 pandemic

Athena Poppas, professor of medicine
Cardiovascular Business | May 4, 2020

‘We’re not used to seeing patients so sick’

Mitchell Levy, professor of medicine
Providence Journal | May 2, 2020

Evidence on Spironolactone Safety in COVID-19 Reassuring for Acne Patients

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
Medscape | April 29, 2020

COVID-19: Malpractice Risks When Treating Patients

Gita Pensa, associate professor of emergency medicine
Medscape | April 29, 2020

Pandemic triage: 29 plans, 29 different approaches for allocating ventilators amid a shortage

Thomas Bledsoe, clinical associate professor of medicine
The Washington Post | April 28, 2020

Having Many COVID-19 Tests Doesn’t Mean Everyone Can Be Tested

Angela Caliendo, professor of medicine
Clinical Oncology | April 27, 2020

America needs universal COVID-19 testing, public health officials say. Here's how we'll get there.

Angela Caliendo, professor of medicine
WRCB | April 26, 2020

Our Response to COVID-19 Is Male-Centric

Alyson J. McGregor, associate professor of emergency medicine
Scientific American | April 26, 2020

Fear of the false negative COVID-19 test

Angela Caliendo, professor of medicine
The Miami Times | April 25, 2020

Fact check: Trump dangerously suggests sunlight and ingesting disinfectants could help cure coronavirus

Megan Ranney, associate professor of medicine
CNN | April 24, 2020

Antimalarials Widely Used Against COVID-19 Heighten Risk of Cardiac Arrest. How Can Doctors Minimize the Danger?

Athena Poppas, professor of medicine
Pulitzer Center | April 22, 2020

COVID Ops: Catholics Battle Fear, Isolation, Coronavirus in US Hospitals

Timothy Flanigan, professor of medicine
National Catholic Register | April 22, 2020

Why are coronavirus tests so difficult to produce?

Kimberle Chapin, professor of pathology and laboratory medicine
BBC Future | April 22, 2020

Antimalarials widely used against COVID-19 heighten risk of cardiac arrest. How can doctors minimize the danger?

Athena Poppas, professor of Medicine
Science | April 21, 2020

Begging for Thermometers, Body Bags, and Gowns: U.S. Health Care Workers Are Dangerously Ill-Equipped to Fight COVID-19

Megan Ranney, associate professor of medicine
TIME | April 20, 2020

Doctors research ‘COVID toes’ theory in hopes to find new coronavirus clue

Marjon Vatanchi, assistant professor of dermatology
Fox News | April 20, 2020

Having Many COVID-19 Tests Doesn’t Mean Everyone Can Be Tested

Angela Caliendo, professor of medicine
Pharmacy Practice News | April 17, 2020

Red, swollen toes? It could be COVID-19

Marjon Vatanchi, assistant professor of dermatology
WLNE | April 20, 2020

America’s testing troubles will hinder the Trump recovery effort

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Hartford Courant| April 18, 2020

Having Many COVID-19 Tests Doesn’t Mean Everyone Can Be Tested

Angie Caliendo, professor of medicine
IDSE | April 17, 2020

Study: STEMI Often Not What It Appears in COVID-19

J. Dawn Abbott, professor of medicine
MedPage Today | April 17, 2020

Antibody tests may hold clues to COVID-19 exposure, immunity—but it's complicated

Angie Caliendo, professor of medicine
CIDRAP News | April 15, 2020

When U.S. Re-Opens, Will Those Exposed to Coronavirus Have Lasting Immunity?

Angie Caliendo, professor of medicine
HealthDay | April 14, 2020

This smart ring uses AI to spot COVID-19 — before symptoms begin

Simin Liu, professor of surgery and medicine
Futurism | April 11, 2020

U.S. needs practical solutions to tackle COVID-19, without haste

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
CGTN | April 10, 2020

Coronavirus patients are dying on ventilators. It's leading to a debate over the best way to get oxygen into their damaged lungs.

Mitchell Levy, professor of medicine
Business Insider | April 10, 2020

AHA, ACC, HRS Caution Use of COVID-19 Therapies Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin in Cardiac Patients

Athena Poppas, professor of medicine
Diagnostic and Interventional Cardiology | April 8, 2020

South Korea’s broad coronavirus testing strategy could flatten curve in some US areas, expert says

Angela Caliendo, professor of Medicine
CNBC | April 7, 2020

R.I. doctor’s hockey teammates score with acrylic box to shield health-care providers from virus

Brian Clyne, associate professor of emergency medicine and of medical science
Providence Journal | April 6, 2020

Meet the Ignorant Cranks Behind Trump’s Big Hydroxychloroquine Push

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Vanity Fair | April 6, 2020

'Stay on Angiotensin Drugs' Still the Message as Trials Begin

Chirag Bavishi F’19, MD, teaching fellow in medicine
Medscape | April 6, 2020

Plasma treatment: Breaking myths, substantiating evidence & clarifying confusions

Jeff Bailey, associate professor of translational research and of pathology and laboratory medicine
Global Village Space | April 6, 2020

AMA President Has A Stark Warning About Trump’s Coronavirus Treatment Advice

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Huffington Post | April 6, 2020

Ignoring Expert Opinion, Trump Again Promotes Use of Hydroxychloroquine

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The New York Times | April 5, 2020

Ties between Lifespan, Chinese hospital give R.I. an edge in coronavirus battle

Philip Haines, assistant professor of medicine
Providence Journal | April 2, 2020

Bristol medical center opens new ‘Respiratory Care Center’

Leslie Mohlman, clinical instructor in pediatrics, and medical student volunteers
East Bay RI | April 2, 2020

VIDEO: Dr. Adam Levine Joins Joe Paolino In The Arena

Adam Levine, associate professor of emergency medicine
ABC6 | March 22, 2020

I fought ebola. Here's my advice for health workers fighting Covid-19.

Adam Levine, associate professor of emergency medicine
STAT | March 21, 2020

The WHO could use an Ebola study as a model for coronavirus treatment

Adam Levine, associate professor of emergency medicine
Quartz | March 19, 2020

Health care priorities for a Covid-19 stimulus bill

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Health Affairs | March 12, 2020

Disaster medicine doctor explains coronavirus impact and response

Selim Suner, associate professor of emergency medicine
The Westerly Sun | March 7, 2020

Lifespan creates emergency task force as coronavirus fears heighten

Frank Selke, Karl E. Karlson, MD and Gloria A. Karlson Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Selim Suner, professor of emergency medicine
WJAR | February 25, 2020

LETTER: China's Taiwan policy hurts world health

Timothy Flanigan, professor of medicine
Wall Street Journal | February 13, 2020

WATCH: Emergency preparedness expert on coronavirus

Selim Suner, professor of emergency medicine
GoLocalProv | January 28, 2020

How to Protect Yourself and Prepare for the Coronavirus

Emergency Preparedness

COVID-19 testing remains a challenge. It could get worse as health care providers juggle vaccine rollout

Angela Caliendo, professor of medicine
The Boston Globe | January 7, 2021

Supply shortages slow Rhode Island’s vaccine delivery

Philip Chan, associate professor of medicine
The People's Radio | January 5, 2021

As a doctor in the Covid-19 era, I’ve learned that judging patients’ decisions comes easier than it should

Jay Baruch, professor of emergency medicine
STAT News | December 31, 2020

Inside the emergency department: A Rhode Island doctor’s story

Joseph Lauro, clinical associate professor of emergency medicine
The Public's Radio | December 18, 2020

Sore arms, energized staff, tears of joy after first RI COVID vaccines

Anthony Napoli, associate professor of emergency medicine, and Jeremiah Schuur, chief of emergency medicine
The Providence Journal | Dec. 16, 2020

Who's Affected?

Prison and Detention Centers

Rhode Island prisoners with COVID-19 to receive new antibody treatment

Justin Berk, assistant professor of medicine
The Public's Radio | Dec. 15, 2020

COVID-19 sickens hundreds of prisoners, staff in northern Michigan

Jody Rich, professor of medicine
Detroit Free Press | October 26, 2020

The Deadliest Federal Prison During COVID-19: Butner NC

Jody Rich, professor of medicine
Crime and Justice News | July 10, 2020

Freed From Prison, Dead from COVID-19, Not Even Counted

Jody Rich, professor of medicine
The Marshall Project | July 10, 2020

Nursing Homes

Nursing homes becoming islands of isolation amid 'shocking' mortality rate

With the deaths of 18 residents in a single nursing home amid a coronavirus outbreak in Washington state, industry leaders recommend strict limits on visits at nursing homes across the country. (Associate Professor of Medicine David Dosa, March 10)

RI nursing homes to receive COVID vaccine starting Dec. 28

Philip Chan, associate professor of medicine
The Providence Journal | Dec. 16, 2020

A common diabetes medication may lower mortality risk among nursing home residents with COVID-19

James Rudolph, professor of medicine
McKnight's Long Term Care News | November 1, 2020

Contract staffing in nursing homes linked to SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks

Stefan Gravenstein, professor of medicine
Healio | October 28, 2020

Discovery turns up the temperature on COVID-19 screenings

James Rudolph, professor of medicine
McKnight's Long-Term Care News | June 10, 2020

New guidelines for protecting residents cover airborne transmission protocol

David Dosa, associate professor of medicine
McKnight's Long-Term Care News | May 12, 2020

At Least 14 N.Y. Nursing Homes Have Had More Than 25 Virus Deaths

David Dosa, associate professor of medicine
NY Times | April 17, 2020

'Finger Wave Queen' Of Kansas City, Kansas, Is Among Residents Returned To COVID-19 Infected Rehab

David Dosa, associate professor of medicine
KCUR | April 17, 2020

Long-Term Care Facilities Particularly Vulnerable to COVID-19 (and Criticism)

David Dosa, associate professor of medicine
Stefan Gravenstein, professor of medicine
Kerry LaPlante, adjunct professor of medicine
Infection Control Today | March 16, 2020

Cuomo ends visitation at nursing homes to fight coronavirus

Stefan Gravenstein, professor of medicine
Newsday | March 12, 2020

'There has to be a plan.' For relatives of nursing home residents, anger and worry as the coronavirus Spreads

David Dosa, associate professor of medicine
Time Magazine | March 8, 2020

Nursing homes are starkly vulnerable to coronavirus

David Dosa, associate professor of medicine
New York Times | March 4, 2020

Preventing COVID-19 from decimating nursing home residents requires spending money and improving infection control

David Dosa, associate professor of medicine
The Conversation | March 28, 2020

Other Vulnerable Populations

Study: COVID rates disproportionately high for Latinos in Providence

Chien-Hsiang Weng, clinical assistant professor of family medicine
The Providence Journal | January 19, 2021

'I've tried everything:' Pandemic worsens child mental health crisis

Susan Duffy, professor of pediatrics and emergency medicine
WJCT | January 19, 2021

‘Deaths of despair’ during COVID-19 have risen significantly in 2020, new research says

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
MarketWatch | January 5, 2021

Considering all factors in state's homeless response during COVID

Rahul Vanjani, an assistant professor of medicine
The Providence Journal | December 20, 2020

The psychic toll of a pandemic pregnancy

Margaret Howard , professor of psychiatry and human behavior
The New York Times | Dec. 14, 2020

Children in U.S. may miss 9 million vaccine doses in 2020, report warns

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The New York Times | November 18, 2020

Back-to-school risk mitigation: What the experts recommend

Justin Berk, assistant professor of pediatrics and medicine
Medscape | September 4, 2020

Lack of sleep in many children a result of the coronavirus pandemic

Daphne Koinis-Mitchell, professor of pediatrics and psychiatry and human behavior
WLNE | August 11, 2020

Coronavirus and baldness in male patients are linked, study confirms

Carlos Wambier, associate professor of dermatology
Boss Hunting | August 11, 2020

What scientists are learning about kids and Covid-19 infection

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Vox | August 3, 2020

Is baldness a risk factor for Covid-19?

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
The Daily Mail -- UK | July 22, 2020

An Isolation Hotel for People Experiencing Homelessness

Rahul Vanjani, assistant professor of medicine
New England Journal of Medicine | July 21, 2020

Safe Pregnancy As COVID-19 Surges: What's Best For Mom And Baby?

Carroll Medeiros, clinical assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology
NPR | July 17, 2020

Brown University researchers: Link between baldness and COVID-19

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
WJAR | July 8, 2020

Study Finds Bald Men May Be At Greater Risk Of COVID-19

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
Men's Health | July 1, 2020

Pandemic adds obstacles to fight against cancer

Wafik El-Deiry, professor of medical science
Providence Business News | June 19, 2020

Our Turn: Brian R. Ott and Lori A. Daiello: Remembering the importance of Alzheimer’s research during a global pandemic

Brian Ott, professor of neurology, and Lori Daiello, associate professor of neurology
The Providence Journal | June 17, 2020

Male Baldness May Increase Severe COVID-19 Risk

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
Medscape | June 15, 2020

R.I. tests show coronavirus exposure low overall, but higher for Latinos and blacks

Phil Chan, associate professor of medicine
The Providence Journal | June 12, 2020

Bald men may be hit harder by coronavirus, scientists fear

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
Fox News | June 11, 2020

Coronavirus update: Have you suffered hair loss? You could be at risk of severe symptoms

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
Express | June 10, 2020

Bald Men At Higher Risk Of Severe Coronavirus Symptoms

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
Forbes | June 9, 2020

Nursing Homes: 95 Deaths, No Violations

David Dosa, associate professor of medicine
Oklahoma Watch | June 5, 2020

We're About to Learn a Lot About Just How Contagious Coronavirus Is

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
The Dispatch | June 5, 2020

The coronavirus has been devastating for people over 80, but many are surviving

Stefan Gravenstein, professor of medicine
The Philadelphia Inquirer | June 5, 2020

Bald men at higher risk of severe case of Covid-19, research finds

Carlos Wambier, assistant professor of dermatology
The Telegraph | June 4, 2020

The protests are raising fears of a spike in coronavirus cases

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
CNN | June 1, 2020

LISTEN: Coronavirus, Protests Roil The Nation

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
CNN | May 31, 2020

When hard data are ‘heartbreaking’: Testing blitz in San Francisco shows Covid-19 struck mostly low-wage workers

Richard Bennett, professor of biology
STAT | May 28, 2020

COVID-19 Health Crisis Reveals Deep Impact of Societal Racism

Professors Taneisha Wilson, Carla Moreira, Joseph Diaz, and Catherine Trimbur
EcoRI News | May 25, 2020

Study: Respiratory viruses tend to infect young children before adults

Leonard Mermel, professor of medicine
Providence Business News | May 17, 2020

Don’t Skip Vital Care, Babies’ Shots, Doctors Warn

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
WebMD | May 5, 2020

The COVID-19 complications faced by those experiencing homelessness

Rahul Vanjani, assistant professor of medicine
WJAR | April 22, 2020

Latino community makes up 45% of coronavirus cases in R.I.

Jasjit Ahluwalia, professor of medicine
WLNE | April 17, 2020

Pregnant during a pandemic: Dr. Sanjay Gupta's coronavirus podcast for March 30

Margaret Howard, professor of medicine and of psychiatry
CNN | March 30, 2020

Local surgeon hopes to better reach Cape Verdean community

Carla Moreira, clinical assistant professor of surgery
Turn to 10 | March 27, 2020

Health Care Provider Safety

Brown contributes lab supplies, protective equipment to medical providers

From Providence Business News: The university has donated thousands of N95 masks as well as other personal protective equipment (PPE) to area hospitals fighting on the front lines of this unprecedented health emergency.

Brown contributes lab supplies, protective equipment to medical providers

Nurses’ Pleas Spur U.S. Pledge to Tap 44 Million-Mask Stockpile

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Bloomberg | July 31, 2020

She was the first doctor in R.I. to get coronavirus. Now she’s on a mission to understand it, and fight it

Aakriti Pandita F’20, MD
The Providence Journal | June 5, 2020

Gowns 4 Good: Your Graduation Gown Repurposed As PPE

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Forbes | May 27, 2020

R.I. emergency medicine doctor tells congressional committee to double down on sourcing PPE

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Providence Business News | May 24, 2020

Five Questions With: Dr. John B. Murphy

John B. Murphy, professor of medicine and of family medicine
Providence Business News | May 22, 2020

Social Distancing and Self-Care

How parents can support their teenagers starting college in uncertain times

Carol Landau, clinical professor of medicine, psychiatry and human behavior
Oxford University Press Blog | August 17, 2020

11 tips for promoting healthy sleep habits during COVID-19

Mary Carskadon, professor of psychiatry and human behavior
The Weekendr | August 8, 2020

LISTEN: Coronavirus, Catholic Schools

Timothy Flanigan, professor of medicine
National Catholic Register | August 1, 2020

Here’s What It Will Take to Normalize Wearing Masks in America

Megan Ranney, associate professor of emergency medicine
Healthline | July 14, 2020

Holy Orders, Baptism. Confirmation Guidelines Help Dioceses Navigate COVID-19

Timothy Flanigan, professor of medicine
National Catholic Register | June 19, 2020

Medical Education

Helping the helpers: Brown medical students find ways to assist doctors

Two Brown University medical students have started an organization that assists Rhode Island physicians manage their everyday lives during a period of extraordinary stress and uncertainty.

Helping the Helpers